Look at your life, in all its regular-ness, in all the day by day decisions you have to make. Does it seem insignificant to you?
The book of Ruth may be a challenge to people who feel the need to be exceptional or special. The power of her story lies in how ordinary it is.
The book of Ruth unveils a captivating narrative that goes beyond its surface, inviting readers to delve into its intricacies and nuances. By examining the story’s details and the inner workings of its characters, motivations, and the complexities of their circumstances, a truly compelling narrative unfolds. Remarkably, the book of Ruth embraces the ordinariness of everyday life more than any other book in the Bible.
This biblical account explores how seemingly mundane life circumstances, facing dead-end jobs, navigating through poverty, and simply practicing basic decency, can wield the power to bring about radical changes and even contribute to the salvation of the world. By peering beneath the surface and exploring the richness of its content, the book of Ruth reveals profound insights and timeless lessons that resonate with the realities of our own lives.
The story of Ruth is a reminder to all of us that what we are up to today, no matter how seemingly trivial, is part of a plan that God is designing for the fate of future generations, and that has already been in the works for generations before we even came around. All of it has meaning and purpose, in some way or another.
Background
The Book of Ruth is a profound and captivating narrative found in the Old Testament of the Bible. Set during the time of the Judges, it tells the story of a Moabite woman named Ruth and her journey of faith, loyalty, and redemption.
The book begins in the land of Moab, where a famine forces an Israelite family from Bethlehem to seek refuge. Elimelech, his wife Naomi, and their two sons, Mahlon and Kilion, settle in Moab. Tragically, Elimelech dies, and their sons marry Moabite women, Ruth and Orpah.
After many years, both Mahlon and Kilion also pass away, leaving Naomi and her daughters-in-law widowed and in grief. Hearing news of God’s provision and blessing back in Bethlehem, Naomi decides to return home, urging her daughters-in-law to stay in Moab and find new husbands among their people. Orpah tearfully agrees, but Ruth clings to Naomi, making her famous declaration, “Where you go, I will go; and where you lodge, I will lodge. Your people shall be my people, and your God, my God.”
With unwavering loyalty, Ruth accompanies Naomi to Bethlehem. As they arrive, they face uncertainty and struggle, but Ruth’s commitment leads her to glean in the fields of Boaz, a wealthy and kind landowner who becomes an essential figure in the story.
Impressed by Ruth’s character and faithfulness, Boaz extends his protection and provides for her. In a beautiful twist, Boaz turns out to be a close relative of Elimelech, making him a potential kinsman-redeemer for Ruth and Naomi.
Following cultural customs and driven by love and devotion, Boaz marries Ruth, securing their family’s future and bringing immense joy to Naomi. Their union leads to the birth of Obed, who becomes the grandfather of King David, a significant figure in biblical history.
In her book “Patriarchs and Prophets,” Ellen G. White discusses the story of Ruth within the context of the genealogy of Jesus Christ. She highlights the faith and loyalty exhibited by Ruth, emphasizing that her humble and selfless actions led her to become an ancestor of the Messiah.
The Book of Ruth serves as a powerful testament to God’s providence, faithfulness, and redemptive plan for His people. It highlights the virtues of loyalty, kindness, and trust, while also emphasizing the inclusion of foreigners and the potential for restoration even in the midst of difficult circumstances.
Ultimately, the story of Ruth echoes themes of love, devotion, and God’s sovereign plan, showcasing the significance of individual choices and the profound impact they can have on shaping the destiny of generations to come.
Activity/Group Discussion Questions:
These questions can serve as starting points for meaningful discussions among the youth, promoting engagement with the text and encouraging personal application of its timeless principles.
- Read Ruth chapter 1.
- What lessons can we learn from Ruth’s decision to remain with Naomi and embrace her faith, even though it meant leaving her homeland and familiar culture behind?
- What parts of the story do you find relatable?
- Which characters do you sympathize with the most?
- What do you think of Naomi’s words in verses 21-22?
- What do you think of how she ascribes her suffering to God?
- Naomi asks for her name to be changed to the word “Mara,” which means “bitter.” Reflect on sources of bitterness in your own life.
- How does the story of Ruth challenge your own sense of what is important in your life?
- What practical lessons from the book of Ruth can we apply to our personal lives as Seventh-day Adventist youth today?
- How can we live out the values of loyalty, kindness, and obedience to God in our daily walk with Him?
- Read Ruth chapter 2.
- Make a list of everything that Boaz does right, and then try to think of a possible modern equivalent.
- What are some of the social issues that Boaz confronts in the way he treats Ruth?
- How does Boaz exemplify the principles of justice, compassion, and kindness towards Ruth and Naomi?
- How can we apply these principles in our own lives?
- Ruth and Boaz’s union leads to the lineage of King David and ultimately Jesus Christ. Reflect on the significance of God’s providence and how He can work through ordinary individuals to fulfill His purposes. How can we trust in God’s providence and guidance in our own lives?
- The book of Ruth challenges societal norms and prejudices by showcasing the acceptance and integration of a foreigner into the Israelite community. How can we promote inclusivity and embrace people from different cultures and backgrounds within our church and society?
- Read Ruth chapter 3.
- What is the (obvious) goal Naomi has in mind by getting Ruth to bathe, wear perfume, and put on her nicest clothes before going to see Boaz?
- How do you see the nighttime interaction between Ruth and Boaz? Is it something risqué, or relatively wholesome? Moreover, does that matter to you directly? Does this story have a great or small effect on your overall ethics around sexuality?
- What differences do you notice between the way Ruth and Boaz’s culture approaches marriage versus your own culture?
- How would this situation be different if it were happening today in your culture?
- Ruth’s loyalty and selflessness are evident throughout the book. How can we cultivate and demonstrate these qualities in our relationships and interactions with others?
- Ruth’s story highlights the power of faith, trust, and obedience to God. How can we strengthen our faith and deepen our reliance on God, even during difficult circumstances?
- Read Ruth chapter 4.
- In the conversation with the other possible redeemer, do you think Boaz knew that mentioning he would have to marry Ruth the Moabite might cause the other man to back out of the deal?
- When the people bear witness to the transaction where Boaz acquires Elimelech’s property and family, they declare their wish for Ruth to become like Rachel and Leah. In what ways does the ending of this story make that wish come true? See Genesis 35:20-28 for context.
- The story of Ruth portrays the theme of redemption. Discuss the ways in which God’s redemptive plan unfolds through the lives of Ruth and Boaz. How does this theme relate to our own experiences of redemption in Christ?
- The book of Ruth highlights the importance of community and the role it plays in supporting individuals during challenging times. Discuss the significance of the community’s response to Ruth and Naomi’s needs and how we can foster a similar supportive environment within our church community.
Highlights/Conclusion:
Ruth, a foreigner from Moab, but her choice to stay with Naomi demonstrates that something of Israel’s laws are already written in her heart. The Fifth Commandment (Exodus 20:12) which enjoins children to make an effort to care for their parents in their vulnerable older age, Ruth exemplifies this principle of filial duty, demonstrating remarkable kindness that will ultimately bear fruit in her own life.
In “Christ’s Object Lessons,” Ellen G. White refers to Ruth as an example of one who faithfully followed God’s leading. She emphasizes Ruth’s obedience, trust, and the rewards she received for her unwavering commitment. Ruth’s poverty and humility, and the blessedness of those who recognize their spiritual poverty and rely on God for provision and guidance.
When Boaz enters the picture, we discover that he is a man of significant wealth and influence in Bethlehem (Ruth 2:1). He encounters Ruth while she is trying to start working as a gleaner in the fields, and goes out of his way to ensure that she is safe in the workplace and provided for in her basic needs.
Boaz’s kindness and generosity not only reflect his character, but also serve as a vital illustration of the virtues expected from a faithful Israelite man. His genuine concern extends to the well-being of foreigners, widows, oppressed women, and adherence to God’s moral principles. Against the backdrop of the tumultuous era depicted in the Book of Judges, both Ruth and Boaz shine as a breath of fresh air. While not without imperfections, they embody simplicity, benevolence, humility, and a genuine consideration for others.
Boaz is immediately captivated by Ruth’s character and kindness. He goes above and beyond to ensure her safety and provides for her needs, instructing his workers to leave extra grain for her to collect. Ruth, humbled by Boaz’s generosity, expresses her gratitude and respect for him.
As time passes, Ruth’s admiration for Boaz grows, and Naomi encourages her to seek his protection and support as a potential kinsman-redeemer. Following Naomi’s advice, Ruth visits Boaz one night while he is sleeping and uncovers his feet, a symbolic act of seeking his protection and willingness to marry her. Boaz, touched by Ruth’s humility and loyalty, recognizes her virtue and expresses his willingness to fulfill the role of the kinsman-redeemer.
Ruth and Naomi hatched a plan. It’s a little bit strange, quite bold, and a bit forward even by today’s standards. While many people have speculated at a sexual connotation to the events described in Ruth 3:1-15, it seems unlikely that anything more than what is described took place.
However, it is worth noting that in Ruth 3:14, Ruth and Boaz do take precautions to make sure nobody finds out that Ruth spent the night asleep beside Boaz. There is enough going on to serve as a slight warning – this isn’t necessarily the best way to go about proposing marriage, or at least it’s not the primary or mandatory way for Bible-believing people to pursue a marriage.
Boaz takes immediate action to secure Ruth’s future. He seeks out the closer relative who has the first right of redemption but eventually arranges for himself to marry Ruth. In doing so, Boaz demonstrates his commitment to upholding the customs and laws of the community while prioritizing Ruth’s well-being and future.
If anything, we may find ourselves laughing at the chaotic-good forwardness of Naomi, who proposed this plan. This seems like the kind of strategy that could only be cooked up by a tired but bold old woman who has seen and overcome too much in her own time and is, frankly, not interested in waiting around for things to happen or asking for more permission or approval from others than absolutely necessary. There is a charming human-ness to this part of the story, a window into the kind of thing that can happen when the perfect mix of desperation, courage, opportunity, and goodwill come together.
And so we reach what is almost the end of one of the quaintest love stories in the Bible. But before we touch the ultimate conclusion, we need to step back. One essential detail of this story cannot be overlooked – the ethnic difference between Ruth and Boaz.
Ruth and Boaz marry, and their union not only brings personal joy but also carries significant implications for the larger narrative of God’s redemptive plan. Ruth, a Moabite foreigner, becomes part of the lineage leading to King David and ultimately to Jesus Christ.
Boaz is, of course, an Israelite of the tribe of Judah, living in Bethlehem. Ruth, on the other hand, is a Moabite, from the other side of the Jordan River and the Dead Sea. Ruth is not only a Gentile, but a living symbol of the fragmentation of the family of Israel.
Ruth as an example of one who faithfully followed God’s leading. She emphasizes Ruth’s selflessness, trust, and willingness to embrace God’s providence, illustrating the principles of faith and obedience that are applicable to believers today.
Many centuries before, God had made a promise to Abraham, to give him children as numerous as the stars, and a legacy that would see God’s blessing come to the whole world through those descendants. But after the first time Abraham hears that promise (Genesis 12), his family was split up: his nephew Lot broke away from the family and moved off to Sodom. So Abraham’s descendants went on to be the Israelites, and Lot’s descendants went on to be … the Moabites.
And this means that the coming together of Boaz and Ruth is also a re-uniting of family lineage that had been torn apart for centuries. Abraham’s family that was broken up all those generations ago is coming back together in Boaz and Ruth.
The hand of Providence lingers quietly and confidently in the background of Ruth. You can almost see God smiling in the background as all these story threads are being tied up.
At every turn in this story, God is acting behind the scenes, using the simple, everyday acts of loyalty and faithfulness by relatively insignificant people to bring about the future of a whole nation, and to keep his promise to save the world.
Ruth and Boaz appear again in Matthew chapter 1, in a genealogical record. Not only were they the great-grandparents of King David, the first decent king of Israel, but they also ultimately ended up being ancestors to Jesus himself. Their complex and unlikely love story was one small piece in God’s plan to restore and redeem the whole world – to truly keep that promise made to Abraham so long ago.
The book of Ruth holds valuable lessons for the youth. Here are some key lessons they can glean:
- Faithfulness and Loyalty: Ruth’s unwavering commitment to Naomi demonstrates the importance of faithfulness and loyalty in our relationships. The youth can learn the significance of standing by family and friends, even during challenging times.
- Trusting in God’s Providence: Ruth’s trust in God’s leading and her willingness to step out in faith can inspire the youth to trust in God’s providence in their own lives. They can learn to rely on God’s guidance and provision, even when facing uncertain situations.
- Embracing Cultural Diversity: The story of Ruth teaches the value of accepting and embracing individuals from different cultures and backgrounds. The youth can learn to foster inclusivity and demonstrate Christ’s love to people from diverse ethnicities within their church community and society.
- Community Support and Care: The support and care provided by the community to Ruth and Naomi highlight the importance of community in times of need. The youth can learn the significance of offering assistance and being a source of encouragement to those facing difficulties.
- God’s Redemption Plan: The book of Ruth unveils God’s redemptive plan, as Ruth’s marriage to Boaz leads to the lineage of Jesus Christ. The youth can understand that God can work through ordinary individuals to accomplish His purposes, and they can have hope in God’s redemptive plan for their own lives.
- Acts of Kindness and Compassion: Ruth and Boaz exemplify kindness and compassion in their interactions with others. The youth can learn the importance of showing kindness to those in need, following the example of Christ’s love and care for others.
- Obedience to God’s Moral Principles: The book of Ruth highlights the adherence to God’s moral guidelines, such as the principle of caring for family members. The youth can learn the importance of living according to God’s principles and applying His teachings in their daily lives.
- Patience and Perseverance: Ruth’s journey involved patience and perseverance as she gleaned in the fields and waited for God’s guidance. The youth can learn the value of patience and perseverance in their own lives, trusting that God is working even in times of waiting.
- Humility and Servanthood: Both Ruth and Boaz display humility and a servant’s heart. The youth can learn the importance of humility and serving others selflessly, reflecting the character of Christ in their actions and attitudes.
- God’s Restoration and Blessing: The story of Ruth illustrates God’s ability to restore and bless those who remain faithful to Him. The youth can find encouragement in knowing that God can bring restoration and blessings in their lives as they walk in obedience and faithfulness.
A Modern Day Ruth
- “Where you go, I will go; where you stay, I will stay. Your people will be my people, and your God my God.” – Modern-day Ruths display unwavering loyalty and commitment to their God and loved ones, standing by them through thick and thin, regardless of the circumstances.
- “I will not leave you until I have done all that you ask of me.” – Modern-day Ruths exhibit a strong sense of responsibility and dedication, going above and beyond to fulfill their commitments and support those in need.
- “Your kindness has touched my heart, and I am grateful for your generosity.” – Modern-day Ruths express gratitude and appreciation for the acts of kindness they receive, acknowledging the impact of others’ generosity in their lives.
- “I may be a stranger, but I am willing to work hard and make a positive contribution to this community.” – Modern-day Ruths embrace their role as outsiders, demonstrating a strong work ethic and a willingness to integrate into new environments and contribute to the betterment of their communities.
- “I trust in God’s plan for my life, even when it seems uncertain or challenging.” – Modern-day Ruths exhibit unwavering faith and trust in God’s guidance, relying on His wisdom and strength to navigate through life’s ups and downs.
- “I will use my voice to speak up for justice and advocate for the marginalized.” – Modern-day Ruths are advocates for social justice, using their voices and influence to stand up against oppression and work towards equality and fairness for all.
- “I am committed to honoring my family, caring for them in their times of need, and preserving our heritage and values.” – Modern-day Ruths prioritize family bonds and understand the importance of preserving family traditions, values, and legacies.
- “I choose love over bitterness and forgiveness over resentment, seeking reconciliation and healing in relationships.” – Modern-day Ruths exemplify a spirit of forgiveness, choosing love and compassion over bitterness and resentment, actively working towards reconciliation and healing in their relationships.
- “I embrace the opportunity to learn and grow, continuously striving for personal and spiritual development.” – Modern-day Ruths have a thirst for knowledge and personal growth, actively seeking opportunities to learn, develop their skills, and deepen their relationship with God.
- “I am not defined by my past or circumstances but by the choices I make and the character I cultivate.” – Modern-day Ruths recognize that their identity and worth are not determined by their past or current circumstances but by the choices they make and the virtues they embody.
These lessons from the book of Ruth can inspire and guide us in our faith journey and daily walk with God, empowering us to live out the principles of love, faithfulness, and compassion in our relationships and interactions with others.
The book of Ruth beautifully portrays the discovery of the extraordinary within the ordinary. Through the seemingly mundane and ordinary aspects of life, such as loyalty, kindness, faithfulness, and humility, we witness the unfolding of a remarkable story that holds profound lessons for all. Ruth, a foreigner and a widow, and Boaz, a wealthy landowner, teach us that even in the midst of ordinary circumstances, God’s extraordinary plan can unfold.
The book of Ruth challenges us to look beyond appearances and societal norms, recognizing the value of individuals regardless of their background or status. It teaches us to embrace diversity, extend compassion, and care for one another as part of a loving community.
Moreover, the story of Ruth reminds us of God’s redemptive power and His ability to work through ordinary people to accomplish His extraordinary purposes. Ruth’s story ultimately connects to the lineage of Jesus Christ, emphasizing God’s faithfulness and His use of the ordinary to bring about extraordinary outcomes.
As Seventh-day Adventist youth, we are encouraged to find inspiration and guidance from the book of Ruth. By cultivating faithfulness, trust, kindness, and humility, we can discover the extraordinary within our own lives and make a positive impact on those around us.
May the story of Ruth inspire us to live purposefully, finding beauty and significance in the ordinary moments of life as we embrace God’s plan for us.